See натирать on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натира́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"roman": "natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ющий",
"roman": "natirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́вший",
"roman": "natirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́емый",
"roman": "natirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́я",
"roman": "natirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́в",
"roman": "natiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́вши",
"roman": "natirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ю",
"roman": "natiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду натира́ть",
"roman": "búdu natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ешь",
"roman": "natiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь натира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ет",
"roman": "natirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет натира́ть",
"roman": "búdet natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ем",
"roman": "natirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем натира́ть",
"roman": "búdem natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ете",
"roman": "natirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете натира́ть",
"roman": "búdete natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ют",
"roman": "natirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут натира́ть",
"roman": "búdut natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́й",
"roman": "natiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́йте",
"roman": "natirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́л",
"roman": "natirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ла",
"roman": "natirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ло",
"roman": "natirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "натира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "натере́ть"
},
"expansion": "натира́ть • (natirátʹ) impf (perfective натере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "натира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub (with), to rub (on, in)"
],
"id": "en-натирать-ru-verb-BOizE7wz",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to rub sore"
],
"id": "en-натирать-ru-verb-p2ixyk2r",
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"rub sore",
"rub sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to polish the floor",
"roman": "natirátʹ pol",
"text": "натира́ть пол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to polish"
],
"id": "en-натирать-ru-verb-xAW-gMaF",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 26 22 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 25 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"id": "en-натирать-ru-verb-UBmQtsa~",
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nətʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "натирать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms prefixed with на-",
"Russian terms suffixed with -тирать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natirátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "натира́ться"
},
{
"roman": "naterétʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "натере́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "на-",
"3": "-тира́ть"
},
"expansion": "на- (na-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "на- (na-) + -тира́ть (-tirátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natirátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "натере́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ть",
"roman": "natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ющий",
"roman": "natirájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́вший",
"roman": "natirávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́емый",
"roman": "natirájemyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́я",
"roman": "natirája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́в",
"roman": "natiráv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́вши",
"roman": "natirávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ю",
"roman": "natiráju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду натира́ть",
"roman": "búdu natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ешь",
"roman": "natiráješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь натира́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ет",
"roman": "natirájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет натира́ть",
"roman": "búdet natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ем",
"roman": "natirájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем натира́ть",
"roman": "búdem natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ете",
"roman": "natirájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете натира́ть",
"roman": "búdete natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ют",
"roman": "natirájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут натира́ть",
"roman": "búdut natirátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́й",
"roman": "natiráj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́йте",
"roman": "natirájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́л",
"roman": "natirál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ла",
"roman": "natirála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ло",
"roman": "natirálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "натира́ли",
"roman": "natiráli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "натира́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "натере́ть"
},
"expansion": "натира́ть • (natirátʹ) impf (perfective натере́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "натира́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "terétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poterétʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потере́ть"
},
{
"roman": "tjórtyj",
"word": "тёртый"
},
{
"roman": "tjórka",
"word": "тёрка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub (with), to rub (on, in)"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to chafe, to rub sore"
],
"links": [
[
"chafe",
"chafe"
],
[
"rub sore",
"rub sore"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to polish the floor",
"roman": "natirátʹ pol",
"text": "натира́ть пол",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub, to polish"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to grate"
],
"links": [
[
"grate",
"grate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nətʲɪˈratʲ]"
}
],
"word": "натирать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for натирать meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.